Diaprepes Root Weevil

Diaprepes abbreviatus · Order: Coleoptera · Family: Curculionidae

Also called: Root weevil, Sugarcane Root Borer

Damages trees, gardens or crops. The Diaprepes root weevil damages citrus, avocado, nursery stock, sugarcane, potatoes and ornamental plants, especially by its larvae feeding on roots.

Source: Wikipedia

Diaprepes Root Weevil
Photo: loisfraser, CC BY

Adults are about 1 cm long with glossy black elytra marked by yellow-orange scales; larvae are pale, plump grubs up to 2.5 cm long. Females lay up to 5,000 eggs on leaves, the larvae drop to the soil and burrow to feed on plant roots, killing or weakening the host.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

Its legs have adhesive pads that let it cling to very smooth surfaces.

Source: Wikipedia

Is it a pest in the house?

Larvae eat the taproot, which can kill the plant by depriving it of water and nutrients and by making it vulnerable to fungal infections.

Source: Wikipedia

How to get rid of it

Biological controls under study include ants, parasitic wasps, a virus, Bacillus thuringiensis, and a fungal adulticide. The nematode Steinernema riobravis is applied in irrigation water to combat the pest in Florida fields.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

Adults feed on foliage of citrus, avocado, nursery stock, sugarcane, potatoes and ornamental plants. Larvae cause the most damage by feeding on plant roots.

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

A female can lay about 5,000 eggs in clusters on leaves, then folds and glues the leaves together. After about a week, larvae hatch, fall to the ground and burrow to the host plant’s roots.

Source: Wikipedia

When you see it

The species was first introduced to the United States in Florida in 1964 and has since become a major citrus pest there.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

The weevil originates from the Caribbean region.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 14 of 51 states and DC. Most records: Florida, Texas, California, Louisiana, Georgia, South Carolina, Alabama, Mississippi.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Questions people ask

How does the Diaprepes root weevil damage plants?

The larvae drop to the soil after hatching and feed on the plant’s taproot, killing or weakening it and opening the way for fungal infections.

Source: Wikipedia

What crops are affected by this weevil?

It attacks citrus, avocado, nursery stock, sugarcane, potatoes and ornamental plants.

Source: Wikipedia

How can I control a Diaprepes root weevil infestation?

Biological agents such as certain ants, parasitic wasps, a virus, Bacillus thuringiensis, a fungal adulticide, and the nematode Steinernema riobravis are being used or studied for control.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Curculionidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaprepes_abbreviatus

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · ITIS · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-22 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-22.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.