Dacne californica

Dacne californica · Order: Coleoptera · Family: Erotylidae

No source yet on danger. We have no source yet on whether it bites, stings or damages anything.
Dacne californica
Photo: iNaturalist user, CC0

Dacne californica is a very small pleasing fungus beetle, only 2 to 3.5 mm long and under 1.5 mm wide. It lives in the southwestern part of the continent and is one of only two Nearctic Dacne species.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

The beetle’s back shows a round reddish spot near the base of each wing case, while its head, pronotum, legs and antennae are reddish.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

Adults measure about 2 to 3.5 mm in length and 0.9 to 1.5 mm in width, making them among the smallest Erotylidae in their range.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it lives

It occurs in the southwestern region of the continent.

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

Newly emerged adults are entirely yellow after they leave the pupa.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

Dacne californica is native to the southwest of North America. It is one of only two Nearctic Dacne species remaining in the genus.

Source: Wikipedia

Lookalikes

Unlike the other North American Dacne, D. quadrimaculata, D. californica usually has an almost rectangular pronotum. A 1916 study of nine specimens showed the full range of pronotum shape and size variation in this species.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 5 of 51 states and DC. Most records: California, Oregon, Nevada, Idaho, New Mexico.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Status: native in North America; native in Canada; native in United States. Source: iNaturalist

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Questions people ask

What does Dacne californica look like?

It is a tiny beetle (2 to 3.5 mm long) with reddish-brown to brownish-black coloring, a round reddish spot on each elytron, and reddish head, pronotum, legs and antennae.

Source: Wikipedia

Where is Dacne californica found?

It lives in the southwestern part of the continent and is native to that region of North America.

Source: Wikipedia

Do they make any sound?

Male beetles have structures on the back of the neck that rub together when they wiggle their heads, creating a squeaking noise.

Source: Wikipedia

How can I tell it apart from other Dacne beetles?

Its pronotum is usually almost rectangular, unlike D. quadrimaculata, and studies have documented the range of pronotum shapes in this species.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Erotylidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dacne_californica

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · ITIS · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-26 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-26.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.