Common Wood-Nymph

Cercyonis pegala · Order: Lepidoptera · Family: Nymphalidae

No source yet on danger. We have no source yet on whether it bites, stings or damages anything.
Common Wood-Nymph
Photo: Judy Gallagher, CC BY-SA

It lives in many open habitats across much of North America, feeds on nectar, tree sap and decaying matter, and has one generation per year.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

In the southeastern part of its range, the forewings have a large yellow patch on both sides.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

Adults feed on nectar, tree sap and decaying matter.

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

The first-instar caterpillar hibernates. There is one brood per year throughout its range.

Source: Wikipedia

When you see it

In the eastern part of its range it flies from mid-May to early October. In California and Arizona it appears from late June to early July.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 49 of 51 states and DC. Most records: Illinois, Vermont, Ohio, Massachusetts, Michigan, Texas, California, New York.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Status: native in North America; native in Canada; native in United States. Source: iNaturalist

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Same family (Nymphalidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_wood-nymph

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · ITIS · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-22 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-22.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.