Common Swift Moth

Korscheltellus lupulina · Order: Lepidoptera · Family: Hepialidae

Also called: Lupulina Ghost Moth, Common Swift

Damages trees, gardens or crops. The larvae feed on the roots of many garden and field plants, so they can damage crops and garden plants.

Source: Wikipedia

Common Swift Moth
Photo: Donald Hobern, CC BY

Males have about a 30 mm wingspan while females are larger at around 40 mm. The larvae live underground on plant roots, overwinter as larvae, and pupate in root tunnels before emerging as moths.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

Forewings are dark brown with white streaks that form a V shape and an extra spot near the leading edge; hindwings are plain brown.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

Male wingspan is about 30 mm. Female wingspan is about 40 mm.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it lives

It is a common and often abundant species throughout Europe.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

Larvae feed underground on the roots of many different plants. Adult moths have no proboscis and do not feed on flowers.

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

The species overwinters as a larva. It pupates in a tunnel among roots and uses spines on the pupa to reach the surface before emerging.

Source: Wikipedia

When you see it

Adults are active at dusk in May and June.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

Its native range is Europe, where it is common and abundant.

Source: Wikipedia

Status: introduced in Canada. Source: iNaturalist

Questions people ask

Do these moths bite or sting?

No, they have no mouthparts for biting and no stinger.

Source: Wikipedia

Can they damage my garden?

Yes, the larvae feed on the roots of many garden plants, which can harm or kill them.

Source: Wikipedia

When will I see them?

Adults fly at dusk during May and June.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Hepialidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_swift_moth

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-22 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-22.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.