Common Baron

Euthalia aconthea · Order: Lepidoptera · Family: Nymphalidae

Also called: The Baron

Damages trees, gardens or crops. The common baron’s larvae can damage mango trees and fruit, so it is a minor crop pest.

Source: Wikipedia

Common Baron
Photo: Anton Croos, CC BY-SA

Males are brown with a hint of olive, females are a paler brown. Wingspan ranges from about 68 to 79 mm (2.7 to 3.1 in). It flies low with a stiff flap-glide style, defending a small territory.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

Males are brown with slight olive traces. Females look similar but are a paler shade.

Source: Wikipedia

Is it a pest in the house?

The green pupa on mango is sometimes treated as a minor pest.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it lives

It flies with a stiff flap-glide pattern. It stays low to the ground and holds a small territory.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

Caterpillars feed on cashew (Anacardium occidentale), Scurrula vines and mango (Mangifera indica).

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

The pupa is green, quadrangular and often found on mango trees.

Source: Wikipedia

When you see it

Recorded throughout peninsular India (except deserts and high Himalayas), Assam, Burma, Tenasserim, the Malay Peninsula and Sumatra.

Source: Wikipedia

Lookalikes

Race *vasanta* occurs in Sri Lanka. Race *acontius* occurs in the Andaman Islands.

Source: Wikipedia

More photos

Questions people ask

Does the common baron damage crops?

Its larvae can feed on mango leaves and fruit, making it a minor pest of mango trees.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Nymphalidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euthalia_aconthea

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-22 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-22.

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