Clustered Midrib Gall Wasp

Andricus dimorphus · Order: Hymenoptera · Family: Cynipidae

No source yet on danger. We have no source yet on whether it bites, stings or damages anything.
Clustered Midrib Gall Wasp
Photo: Whitney Mattila, CC BY

The wasp makes red-brown, globe-shaped galls with a pointed base that grow in clusters of up to fifty on the underside of oak leaf midribs in late summer. These galls appear where the larvae feed and later the adult wasps emerge the following year, sometimes sharing the galls with other insects.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

Clusters of up to 50 red-brown, globular galls with a pointed base form on the leaf midrib underside.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it lives

The galls develop on the underside of oak leaves along the midrib.

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

Adults emerge from the galls the next year, and the galls may also host inquilines and parasitoids.

Source: Wikipedia

When you see it

Galls are formed in late summer.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 48 of 51 states and DC. Most records: California, Texas, Virginia, Oregon, Florida, Massachusetts, Illinois, Ohio.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Status: native in North America; native in Canada; native in United States. Source: iNaturalist

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Questions people ask

When do the galls appear?

The galls start forming in late summer on the underside of oak leaf midribs.

Source: Wikipedia

What happens to the galls after they form?

The larvae feed inside the galls, and adult wasps emerge from them the following year.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Cynipidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andricus_dimorphus

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-23 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-22.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.