California Crescent

Phyciodes orseis · Order: Lepidoptera · Family: Nymphalidae

No source yet on danger. We have no source yet on whether it bites, stings or damages anything.
California Crescent
Photo: Bill Bouton, CC BY-SA

The California crescent butterfly has a wingspan of about 32 to 42 millimetres. It lives in mountain valleys, meadows and stream canyons in western North America, especially northern California and Oregon. Adults are on the wing from mid-May through the end of June each year.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

Phyciodes orseis, known as the California crescent, belongs to the butterfly family Nymphalidae.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

Its wingspan ranges from 32 to 42 mm.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it lives

It inhabits mountain valleys, meadows and stream canyons.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

Females lay eggs in large clusters on host plants that are usually thistles of the genus Cirsium.

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

After hatching, the larvae overwinter as third-instar caterpillars.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

The species is found in western North America, particularly in northern California and Oregon.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 6 of 51 states and DC. Most records: California, Oregon, Nevada, Colorado, Idaho, Arizona.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Questions people ask

When can I see adult California crescent butterflies?

Adults are active from mid-May through the end of June each year.

Source: Wikipedia

What plants do California crescent butterflies use for laying eggs?

They lay eggs on thistles in the genus Cirsium.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Nymphalidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phyciodes_orseis

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · ITIS · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-27 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-27.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.