Black Turpentine Beetle

Dendroctonus terebrans · Order: Coleoptera · Family: Curculionidae

Damages trees, gardens or crops. It damages pine trees by larvae tunneling under the bark and can kill the trees.

Source: Wikipedia

Black Turpentine Beetle
Photo: Sam Kieschnick, CC BY

How to recognize it

It has a cylindrical body that is dark reddish-brown or black.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

Adults are 5 to 8 mm long (about 0.2 to 0.3 in).

Source: Wikipedia

Is it a pest in the house?

It is attracted to fresh pine stumps and stressed trees, making it a problem for recently cut timber. The beetle can carry the blue-stain fungus from one tree to another.

Source: Wikipedia

How to get rid of it

Biological control is being studied; beetles imported from Belgium were released in Louisiana in 1988.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it lives

It lives in the eastern United States and attacks both native and exotic pine species. The beetle is strongly attracted to the chemicals released by freshly cut pine stumps and will also infest stressed, intact trees.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

They chew side-by-side through the sapwood, creating galleries packed with frass.

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

When development is complete, each larva makes its own pupation chamber and pupates there.

Source: Wikipedia

When you see it

In Florida, breeding can occur any time of year and up to three generations may overlap.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

It is native to the eastern United States. Its range stretches from New Hampshire south to Florida and west to Texas and Missouri.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 21 of 51 states and DC. Most records: Texas, Florida, Missouri, Massachusetts, Virginia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Georgia.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Questions people ask

How does the black turpentine beetle damage trees?

Its larvae tunnel under the bark and chew through the sapwood, weakening and sometimes killing pine trees.

Source: Wikipedia

When does this beetle breed?

In Florida it can breed year-round, with up to three overlapping generations.

Source: Wikipedia

What attracts the beetle to a site?

It is strongly drawn to the volatile chemicals released by freshly cut pine stumps and to stressed trees.

Source: Wikipedia

Is there any control method being used?

Researchers are testing biological control, including releases of beetles imported from Belgium in Louisiana.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Curculionidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dendroctonus_terebrans

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · ITIS · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-26 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-26.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.