Arctic Ringlet

Erebia disa · Order: Lepidoptera · Family: Nymphalidae

Also called: Disa Alpine, White-spot Alpine

No source yet on danger. We have no source yet on whether it bites, stings or damages anything.
Arctic Ringlet
Photo: Nick Block, CC BY

The Arctic ringlet has a wingspan of about 40-50 mm (1.6-2.0 in). Adults have dark brown upper wings with a fine black-white line along the hind margin and a red-orange band near the forewing edge bearing four black eyespots with white centres. It lives in bogs, wet muskeg and damp forests near the tree-line across the Arctic of Europe, Russia and North America.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

A red or orange strip near the forewing edge carries four black blotches that each have a white-centred eyespot.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it lives

Typical habitats are bogs and damp forests. It is especially associated with wet muskeg and bogs in sub-arctic and Arctic climates near the tree-line.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

Larvae feed on various grasses, cottongrasses and sedges.

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

The caterpillar overwinters twice before turning into an adult.

Source: Wikipedia

When you see it

Adults are on the wing mainly in July.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

It has a Holarctic distribution, occurring in Arctic Europe and Arctic North America. In Russia it is found on the Kanin Peninsula, Sajan, Irkutsk, Yakutsk and Yablonoi.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 2 of 51 states and DC. Most records: Alaska, Minnesota.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Status: native in North America; native in Canada. Source: iNaturalist

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Questions people ask

What does the Arctic ringlet look like?

It has dark brown upper wings with a fine black-white line along the hind margins and a red-orange band near the forewing edge bearing four black eyespots with white centres.

Source: Wikipedia

Where can I find an Arctic ringlet?

It lives in bogs, wet muskeg and damp forests near the tree-line across the Arctic of Europe, Russia and North America.

Source: Wikipedia

What do the caterpillars eat?

The larvae feed on grasses, cottongrasses and sedges.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Nymphalidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arctic_ringlet

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · ITIS · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-23 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-23.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.