African Molecricket

Gryllotalpa africana · Order: Orthoptera · Family: Gryllotalpidae

Also called: African Mole Cricket

Damages trees, gardens or crops. It damages garden plants and crops by feeding on roots and other insects.

Source: Wikipedia

African Molecricket
Photo: unknown, CC0

The African mole cricket lives underground and comes to the surface at night, mainly to mate. Males attract females by chirping, and the species is considered a pest in some regions.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

It is a small mole cricket.

Source: Wikipedia

Is it a pest in the house?

It is regarded as a pest in some regions.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it lives

It only comes above ground at night, mostly during the mating season.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

It is omnivorous, eating plant roots and other insects.

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

Males call females by chirping.

Source: Wikipedia

When you see it

Adults surface at night mainly during the mating season.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

It is native to Africa and also occurs in parts of Asia and southern Europe.

Source: Wikipedia

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

Questions people ask

Why do African mole crickets come out at night?

They surface at night mainly to mate.

Source: Wikipedia

How do male African mole crickets attract females?

Males produce chirping calls to draw females.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Gryllotalpidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gryllotalpa_africana

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · ITIS · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-23 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-23.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.