House centipede vs silverfish: how to tell them apart

Side by side. Every line is quoted from each bug's page and its sources.

House CentipedeHouse CentipedeScutigera coleoptrataCan biteCommon SilverfishCommon SilverfishLepisma saccharinumCan damage your home

Is it dangerous?

House Centipede

House centipedes may bite when handled, but the bite is usually mild and causes only localized pain and swelling.

Source: Wikipedia, arthropod.uark.edu

Common Silverfish

Silverfish can damage household items such as wallpaper and tapestries.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

House Centipede

The body is yellowish-gray with three dark stripes along the back, and the legs also have dark stripes. Its hind legs look like antennae, a form of automimicry.

Source: Wikipedia, arthropod.uark.edu

Common Silverfish

The abdomen narrows to a point, giving the bug a shape that resembles a tiny fish. Young ones start out white and turn a greyish, metallic shade as they mature.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

House Centipede

An adult is typically 25 to 35 mm (about 1 to 1.4 in) long, though larger ones occur.

Source: Wikipedia, arthropod.uark.edu

Common Silverfish

Adults are typically 7 to 10 mm (about 0.3 to 0.4 in) long and are active at night.

Source: Wikipedia

Does it bite or sting?

House Centipede

Bites are rare and happen mainly when the centipede is cornered or handled aggressively. Their small forcipules often cannot pierce human skin, and when they do the sting feels like a mild bee sting with localized pain and swelling. They may bite in self-defense, but the bite is not severe. Severe swelling and pain are possible, though most bites are no worse than a bee sting.

Source: Wikipedia, arthropod.uark.edu

Common Silverfish

Silverfish do not spread disease to people.

Source: Wikipedia

Is it a pest in the house?

House Centipede

They are not aggressive and usually flee when disturbed.

Source: Wikipedia

Common Silverfish

Because they eat adhesives and fabrics, they can damage wallpaper, tapestries and other household items.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it lives

House Centipede

Outdoors they prefer cool, damp sites such as under rocks, woodpiles, bark, leaf litter or compost.

Source: Wikipedia

Common Silverfish

They need high humidity, usually between 75 % and 95 %, and are found in damp places such as basements, attics, bathrooms, kitchens and even libraries.

Source: Wikipedia

Full pages: House Centipede · Common Silverfish · More comparisons · Questions

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Two bugs side by side. Each row quotes that bug's page. Tap a photo for the full page.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.