Bed bugs vs fleas: how to tell them apart

Side by side. Every line is quoted from each bug's page and its sources.

Common Bed BugCommon Bed BugCimex lectulariusCan biteCat FleaCat FleaCtenocephalides felisCan spread germs or disease

Is it dangerous?

Common Bed Bug

Bed bugs bite people, causing itching and skin irritation but do not spread disease.

Source: CDC, Wikipedia

Cat Flea

It can bite people and spread diseases such as plague and flea-bite dermatitis.

Source: Wikipedia, CDC, Penn State Extension

How to recognize it

Common Bed Bug

The eggs are tiny (under 1 mm), yellowish-white and vase-shaped. Adults are reddish-brown, wingless and range from about 1 mm to 7 mm in length.

Source: Wikipedia, CDC

Cat Flea

Adults are reddish-brown and gravid females look banded with cream and dark brown. They have a longer head than the dog flea and many spines and hairs on the body.

Source: Wikipedia, Penn State Extension

Size

Common Bed Bug

Adults measure roughly the size of a Lincoln cent’s head, about 1 to 7 mm long.

Source: CDC

Cat Flea

Adults measure 1 to 2 mm in length.

Source: Wikipedia

Does it bite or sting?

Common Bed Bug

Bites appear as small, red, swollen spots that may itch or develop into blisters. They bite people and animals while they sleep, feeding on blood.

Source: Wikipedia, CDC

Cat Flea

Flea bites cause discomfort, itchiness, and irritation, especially on ankles and lower legs. Bites can lead to flea-bite dermatitis and may transmit diseases such as plague and typhus.

Source: CDC, Penn State Extension, Wikipedia

Is it a pest in the house?

Common Bed Bug

Bed bugs are a major nuisance pest in homes and many public places. They do not transmit diseases, but their bites cause irritation, itching and loss of sleep.

Source: Wikipedia, CDC

Cat Flea

They can transmit diseases to humans, including bubonic plague.

Source: Wikipedia, Penn State Extension

Where it lives

Common Bed Bug

They most often hitch rides in luggage, but can also spread via furniture, belongings, or to neighboring units.

Source: Wikipedia

Cat Flea

Cat fleas affect both cats and dogs worldwide.

Source: Wikipedia

Full pages: Common Bed Bug · Cat Flea · More comparisons · Questions

How this page works

Two bugs side by side. Each row quotes that bug's page. Tap a photo for the full page.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.