Western Pine Shoot Borer Moth

Eucopina sonomana · Order: Lepidoptera · Family: Tortricidae

Damages trees, gardens or crops. It damages pine trees such as ponderosa pine.

Source: Wikipedia

Western Pine Shoot Borer Moth
Photo: Alex Shepard, CC BY

The western pine shoot borer moth has a wingspan of about 16 to 22 mm. Adults fly for two to three months in spring and there is one generation each year. Its larvae feed on pine species, mining the pith of terminal shoots and are considered a pest on ponderosa pine.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

The wingspan ranges from 16 to 22 mm.

Source: Wikipedia

Is it a pest in the house?

The species is considered a pest on ponderosa pine because its larvae damage the shoots.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it lives

It lives in western North America.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

Larvae feed on pine trees and mine the pith of their terminal shoots.

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

Adults are on the wing for two to three months in spring and there is one generation per year.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

Its native range is western North America.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 8 of 51 states and DC. Most records: Colorado, Wyoming, Idaho, California, Montana, South Dakota, Washington, Arizona.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Status: native in North America; native in Canada. Source: iNaturalist

Months it is reported in the US

JFMAMJJASOND

Source: GBIF

More photos

Questions people ask

What trees does the western pine shoot borer moth damage?

Its larvae feed on pine species, especially ponderosa pine, and damage the shoots.

Source: Wikipedia

When are the adult moths active?

Adults are on the wing for two to three months in the spring.

Source: Wikipedia

How big is this moth?

The wingspan is between 16 and 22 mm.

Source: Wikipedia

Where is this moth found?

It occurs in western North America.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Tortricidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eucosma_sonomana

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-26 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-26.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.