Ugly-nest Caterpillar Moth

Archips cerasivorana · Order: Lepidoptera · Family: Tortricidae

Also called: Uglynest caterpillar

Damages trees, gardens or crops. The caterpillars strip leaves of many trees and shrubs, causing foliage damage.

Source: Wikipedia

Ugly-nest Caterpillar Moth
Photo: Morgan Hay, CC BY

Adults are bright orange to yellow with many silvery bars on the forewings, sometimes showing faint purplish marks. The larvae feed on a wide range of hardwood leaves and can skeletonize early-stage foliage before eating whole leaves.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

Adults have orange forewings marked with many silvery bars. Forewing color ranges from bright orange to yellow and may show faint purplish markings.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

The adult wingspan is about 20 to 25 mm. Last-instar larvae measure 19 to 26 mm long and have a yellow to dark yellow-green abdomen.

Source: Wikipedia

Is it a pest in the house?

Caterpillars may build unsightly nests in orchards and gardens. They cause little permanent damage beyond occasional branch deformity.

Source: Wikipedia

How to get rid of it

Chemical pesticides can be used to remove the caterpillars. Biorational options include insecticidal soap, pyrethrins, spinosad and tebufenozide.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it lives

Nests are most often found on chokecherry but also occur on other hardwoods and shrubs. Caterpillars sometimes build unsightly nests in orchards and gardens.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

Larvae feed on leaves of chokecherry, black cherry, hawthorn, rose, apple, cotoneaster, birch and poplar species. Early instars skeletonize leaves, while later instars consume whole leaves.

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

There is one generation each year. Eggs overwinter and hatch into first-instar larvae in May.

Source: Wikipedia

When you see it

Adults are on the wing from early July through mid-September.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

It is native throughout North America, from Alaska down to North Carolina. It is also present across Canada and the United States.

Source: Wikipedia

Lookalikes

Larvae look similar to those of Archips rileyana. They can be distinguished by their coloration.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 27 of 51 states and DC. Most records: Vermont, Minnesota, Michigan, Massachusetts, New York, Montana, Connecticut, New Hampshire.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Questions people ask

How can I control these caterpillars?

Use chemical pesticides or biorational products such as insecticidal soap, pyrethrins, spinosad or tebufenozide.

Source: Wikipedia

When are the adults active?

Adults are present from early July to mid-September.

Source: Wikipedia

What do the larvae look like?

Full-grown larvae are 19 to 26 mm long, yellow to dark yellow-green on the abdomen.

Source: Wikipedia

What plants do they damage?

The larvae feed on leaves of chokecherry, black cherry, hawthorn, rose, apple, cotoneaster, birch and poplar, often stripping foliage.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Tortricidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archips_cerasivorana

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · ITIS · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-24 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-24.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.