Three-lined Leafroller Moth

Pandemis limitata · Order: Lepidoptera · Family: Tortricidae

Also called: Three-lined Leafroller

Damages trees, gardens or crops. The three-lined leafroller can damage a wide range of trees and garden plants.

Source: Wikipedia

Three-lined Leafroller Moth
Photo: Jeff Niznik, CC BY-SA

Its larvae roll leaves and feed on many trees and shrubs, which can harm gardens and orchards.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

Pandemis limitata, called the three-lined leafroller, belongs to the moth family Tortricidae.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

Male forewings are about 7 to 9.5 mm long, while females are larger at 9 to 12 mm.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it lives

It lives across North America from Nova Scotia to British Columbia and south to Arizona.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

The larvae roll leaves and eat many deciduous trees and shrubs, including maples, birches, oaks, alders, hazelnut, viburnum, and fruit trees such as apple and cherry.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

Its native range covers much of Canada and the United States, from the Atlantic coast to the Rockies and west to the Pacific.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 42 of 51 states and DC. Most records: New York, Massachusetts, Maryland, Pennsylvania, Michigan, Virginia, New Jersey, Illinois.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Status: native in North America; native in Canada; native in United States. Source: iNaturalist

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Questions people ask

What plants does the three-lined leafroller damage?

Its caterpillars feed on a wide variety of trees and shrubs such as maples, birches, oaks, alders, hazelnut, viburnum, apple, and cherry.

Source: Wikipedia

Where is the three-lined leafroller found?

It is found throughout North America, from Nova Scotia to British Columbia and down to Arizona.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Tortricidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandemis_limitata

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-23 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-23.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.