Stout's Hardwood Borer

Polycaon stoutii · Order: Coleoptera · Family: Bostrichidae

Also called: Black Polycaon, Powderpost beetle

Can damage your home. It can damage wooden furniture and structures.

Source: Wikipedia

Stout's Hardwood Borer
Photo: Don Loarie, CC BY

Stout's hardwood borer is a black, cylindrical beetle about 10 to 23 mm long with a slightly down-turned head. Its larvae live inside hardwood for many years, sometimes over two decades, and the adults may emerge from furniture or lumber.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

The beetle is black, cylindrical, and covered in hairs. Its head is slightly down-turned.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

Adults measure between 10 and 23 mm in length.

Source: Wikipedia

Is it a pest in the house?

Adults are known to occasionally emerge from wooden furniture. Infestations can start before trees are harvested or in lumberyards.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

The species breeds in hardwood trees.

Source: Wikipedia

Lookalikes

It differs from P. granulatus by having antennae with 11 segments and cylindrical second and third tarsal segments. It differs from P. punctatus by its black colour and a much shorter third antennal segment compared with the fourth.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 5 of 51 states and DC. Most records: California, Texas, Arizona, Oregon, New Mexico.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Status: native in North America; native in Canada. Source: iNaturalist

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Questions people ask

Why are beetles appearing in my wooden furniture?

The adults can emerge from hardwood that has been in furniture for many years.

Source: Wikipedia

How can I tell Stout's hardwood borer apart from similar beetles?

Look for 11-segmented antennae and cylindrical second and third tarsal segments to separate it from P. granulatus, and note its black colour and a very short third antennal segment to distinguish it from P. punctatus.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Bostrichidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polycaon_stoutii

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · ITIS · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-24 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-24.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.