Southern Lyctus Beetle

Lyctus planicollis · Order: Coleoptera · Family: Bostrichidae

Also called: Powderpost beetle

Can damage your home. It damages hardwood structures and furniture in the house.

Source: Wikipedia

Southern Lyctus Beetle
Photo: USDA Forest Service Archive, CC BY 3.0

Adults are 4-6 mm long, dark brown-black with a sparse yellowish down covering the body. They infest many hardwood items such as flooring, structural timbers, furniture and picture frames, and the larvae cause most of the damage. The beetle develops from egg to adult in about a year, with metamorphosis taking 12 days to a month, and females mate in spring.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

Adults are dark brown-black and have a sparse, short yellowish down on their bodies.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

Adults measure between four and six millimetres in length.

Source: Wikipedia

Is it a pest in the house?

The beetle is a serious pest of many hardwood products found in homes. Nearly all damage is caused by the larval stage.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

Only sapwood is attacked by the larvae.

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

Metamorphosis from larva to adult takes from twelve days up to a month. The complete life cycle usually lasts about a year but can range from six months to four years.

Source: Wikipedia

When you see it

Females mate soon after emerging in the spring.

Source: Wikipedia

Lookalikes

Lyctus planicollis is considered a synonym of Lyctus carbonarius.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 15 of 51 states and DC. Most records: Kentucky, California, Michigan, Texas, Pennsylvania, Oregon, Colorado, Illinois.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Status: native in Canada. Source: iNaturalist

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

Questions people ask

How big is the southern lyctus beetle?

Adults are 4-6 mm long.

Source: Wikipedia

What does the adult look like?

It is dark brown-black with a sparse, short yellowish down covering its body.

Source: Wikipedia

When do they mate?

Females mate soon after they emerge in the spring.

Source: Wikipedia

What part of wood do they damage?

The larvae attack only the sapwood of hardwoods.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Bostrichidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyctus_carbonarius

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · ITIS · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-23 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-22.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.