Stigmella populetorum

Stigmella populetorum · Order: Lepidoptera · Family: Nepticulidae

Damages trees, gardens or crops. The leaf-mining larvae can damage poplar trees by feeding inside their leaves.

Source: Wikipedia

Stigmella populetorum
Photo: Rose Zappa, CC BY

Stigmella populetorum is a tiny moth with a wingspan of about five millimetres. It lives in parts of North America, including several U.S. states and Canadian provinces. The caterpillars mine the leaves of poplar species, which can harm those trees.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

The adult’s wingspan measures roughly five millimetres.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

Larvae feed on various poplar trees, mining the leaves of species like eastern cottonwood and black poplar.

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

Late-instar larvae have been collected in mid-June and August, and adults appear from late June through September, with two or possibly three generations each year.

Source: Wikipedia

When you see it

Adults are on the wing from late June until September.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 23 of 51 states and DC. Most records: New York, Massachusetts, Vermont, Maryland, Ohio, Michigan, Minnesota, Wisconsin.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Status: native in North America; native in Canada. Source: iNaturalist

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Questions people ask

When can I see the adult moths?

Adults are active from late June through September.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Nepticulidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stigmella_populetorum

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-28 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-28.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.