Stigmella prunifoliella group

Stigmella prunifoliella · Order: Lepidoptera · Family: Nepticulidae

Damages trees, gardens or crops. The leaf-mining larvae damage Prunus trees and shrubs.

Source: Wikipedia

Stigmella prunifoliella group
Photo: Dan MacNeal, CC BY

Adults have a wingspan of about 4 to 4.5 mm. They are found in parts of the United States and Ontario, Canada. The larvae mine the leaves of Prunus species such as black cherry, pin oak, and black walnut, harming the plants.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

The adult’s wingspan measures roughly 4 to 4.5 mm.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

Larvae feed on leaves of Prunus trees, mining them as they grow.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

Its range includes those same North-American locations.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 34 of 51 states and DC. Most records: Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, Maryland, District of Columbia, North Carolina, New York, Vermont, Virginia.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Questions people ask

How big are the adult moths?

Adults have a wingspan of about 4 to 4.5 mm.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Nepticulidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stigmella_prunifoliella

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-24 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-24.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.