Phaeton Primrose Sphinx

Euproserpinus phaeton · Order: Lepidoptera · Family: Sphingidae

Also called: Phaeton Primrose Sphinx Moth

No source yet on danger. We have no source yet on whether it bites, stings or damages anything.
Phaeton Primrose Sphinx
Photo: Ellen Eiriksson, CC BY

The Phaeton Primrose Sphinx has forewings 32 to 42 mm long and flies swiftly close to the ground over dry desert washes. Adults are seen only from February to April and are found from California through Baja California Sur into Mexico, with records in southwestern Arizona. Larvae feed on various Onagraceae plants, while adults sip nectar from daytime flowers.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

The abdomen upperside shows creamy-white side tufts and a broken white dorsal band. The forewing upperside lacks transverse lines in its middle area. The hindwing upperside has a straight black marginal band with some black scales. The hindwing underside is without black coloration near the base.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

Forewing length ranges from 32 to 42 mm.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

Caterpillars feed on various Onagraceae species. Adults nectar at flowers during the day.

Source: Wikipedia

When you see it

Adults are active only between February and April.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

It occurs in North America from California south through Baja California Sur into Mexico. It has also been recorded in southwestern Arizona.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 5 of 51 states and DC. Most records: California, Texas, Idaho, Michigan, Arizona.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Questions people ask

When are the adults active?

Adults are on wing from February through April.

Source: Wikipedia

What do the larvae eat?

The larvae feed on various plants in the Onagraceae family.

Source: Wikipedia

Where can I find this moth?

It lives in desert washes and flat areas from California down to Baja California Sur and into Mexico, and has been seen in southwestern Arizona.

Source: Wikipedia

How big are they?

Their forewings measure between 32 and 42 mm in length.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Sphingidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euproserpinus_phaeton

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · ITIS · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-28 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-28.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.