Pantropical Huntsman Spider

Heteropoda venatoria · Order: Araneae · Family: Sparassidae

Also called: Huntsman Spider, banana spider, brown house spider, brown huntsman spider

Can bite. A bite from this spider can be painful but is not medically serious.

Source: Wikipedia

Pantropical Huntsman Spider
Photo: Cheng-Tao Lin, CC BY

Adult pantropical huntsman spiders are about 2.5 cm long with legs that can span up to 10 cm. They live mainly inside homes, barns or sheds, especially where it gets cold, because they cannot survive outdoors in cooler climates. They hunt insects, moths, butterflies, scorpions and even bats, but they do not damage crops or structures.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

The area in front of the eyes is cream-yellow, and the carapace has a wide tan band in females or cream in males. The legs have upright hairs each marked with a tiny black dot, while the body itself is not very hairy.

Source: Wikipedia

Does it bite or sting?

The spider’s bite is not considered dangerous but can cause noticeable pain.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it lives

They are commonly found inside houses, barns and sheds, especially where temperatures drop. They cannot live outdoors in cold areas and need warm climates to survive outside.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

They prey on insects such as butterflies and moths. They also capture scorpions and even small bats.

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

Females carry an egg sac about 2.5 cm wide beneath their body with their pedipalps. In a lab sample, males lived about 465 days and females about 580 days.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

They originate from tropical regions worldwide and have been introduced to some subtropical areas.

Source: Wikipedia

Lookalikes

In Bermuda they are often called house spiders or sometimes wolf spiders, which can cause confusion with other species.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 21 of 51 states and DC. Most records: Florida, Hawaii, Texas, Georgia, Louisiana, Alabama, Massachusetts, California.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Status: introduced in North America; introduced in Canada. Source: iNaturalist

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Questions people ask

Do they bite people?

Yes, they can bite and the bite is painful but not medically serious.

Source: Wikipedia

What do they eat?

They hunt insects, moths, butterflies, scorpions and even small bats.

Source: Wikipedia

Where are they usually found in a home?

They are most often found inside houses, barns and sheds, especially where it gets cold.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Sparassidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heteropoda_venatoria

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · ITIS · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-23 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-22.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.