Common Rain Spider

Palystes superciliosus · Order: Araneae · Family: Sparassidae

Can bite. The bite feels like a mild bee sting, causing a burning sensation and swelling that lasts a few days.

Source: Wikipedia

Common Rain Spider
Photo: Rudolph Steenkamp, CC BY-SA

Common rain spiders are large huntsman spiders with bodies up to 4 cm long and leg spans near 11 cm. They often wander into houses before rain, where they may bite people, producing a mild sting-like reaction. Females lay up to three silk egg sacs each two-year life, and males are most visible from August to December.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

When threatened they show yellow-black bands on the underside of their legs, giving a fearsome look. Males and females are about the same size.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

Body length ranges from 15 to 36 mm and leg span can reach up to 110 mm. Legs may grow to 11 cm while the body can be as long as 4 cm.

Source: Wikipedia

Is it a pest in the house?

They are a very common species and are frequently found inside houses. They usually come indoors just before rainy periods.

Source: Wikipedia

Does it bite or sting?

Gardeners are sometimes bitten by protective mothers guarding their egg sacs.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it lives

They prefer scrubland and savannah woodland habitats.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

They often enter homes before rain to hunt geckos.

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

After early-summer mating, the female builds a round silk egg sac about 60 to 100 mm that includes twigs and leaves. A female makes roughly three such egg sacs during her two-year lifespan.

Source: Wikipedia

When you see it

Males are commonly seen from August through December, likely searching for females. Egg sacs are typically observed from November to April.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

The species is native to Southern Africa. In South Africa it occurs from KwaZulu-Natal eastward to Mpumalanga, Limpopo, Gauteng, North West, Eastern Cape and Western Cape.

Source: Wikipedia

More photos

Questions people ask

Do they bite people?

Yes, their bite feels like a mild bee sting with burning and swelling that lasts a few days.

Source: Wikipedia

When are they most likely to be seen in homes?

They usually enter houses just before rain and males are most active from August to December.

Source: Wikipedia

What do they eat inside houses?

They often prey on geckos that are inside homes.

Source: Wikipedia

Where are common rain spiders native to?

They are native to Southern Africa, especially many provinces across South Africa.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Sparassidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palystes_superciliosus

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · ITIS · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-23 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-22.

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This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

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