One-eyed Sphinx

Smerinthus cerisyi · Order: Lepidoptera · Family: Sphingidae

Also called: willow sphinx, Cerisy's sphinx moth, One-eyed Sphinx Moth

Damages trees, gardens or crops. The caterpillars feed on willow, poplar, pear, plum and snowberry, so they can damage trees and shrubs in gardens and forests.

Source: Wikipedia

One-eyed Sphinx
Photo: Norma Malinowski, CC BY

Adults have a wingspan of about 6 to 9 cm and show a blue eyespot with a black centre on the hindwing. They are found across much of Canada and the northern United States, from Alaska and the west coast to the Rocky Mountains and into the Midwest. One generation emerges each summer and can be seen throughout the season.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

The hindwing bears a distinctive blue eyespot surrounded by a black centre.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

The moth’s wingspan ranges from 60 to 90 mm.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

Larvae feed on the leaves of willow, poplar, pear, plum and snowberry plants.

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

The species has one generation per year, with adults present for much of the summer.

Source: Wikipedia

When you see it

Adults can be seen throughout the summer months.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

It is native to North America, occurring throughout much of Canada and the northern United States.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 29 of 51 states and DC. Most records: California, Washington, Colorado, Montana, Oregon, Minnesota, Michigan, Wyoming.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Status: native in North America; native in Canada. Source: iNaturalist

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Questions people ask

What plants do the caterpillars eat?

They feed on willow, poplar, pear, plum and snowberry leaves.

Source: Wikipedia

When can I see adult One-eyed Sphinx moths?

Adults are active during the summer season.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Sphingidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smerinthus_cerisyi

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · ITIS · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-23 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-23.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.