Obscure Sphinx

Erinnyis obscura · Order: Lepidoptera · Family: Sphingidae

Also called: Obscure Sphinx Moth

No source yet on danger. We have no source yet on whether it bites, stings or damages anything.
Obscure Sphinx
Photo: Michelle W. (鍾偉瑋), CC BY

Erinnyis obscura, called the obscure sphinx, is a moth in the hawk-moth family. It occurs from northern South America through the central United States, and adults can be seen all year in tropical areas, southern Florida and southern Texas. The caterpillars feed on a variety of plants in the Apocynaceae and related families, including papaya and several spurge species.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

Erinnyis obscura is a moth belonging to the family Sphingidae.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

Caterpillars eat several members of the Apocynaceae family such as Rauvolfia species, Stemmadenia, Philibertia, Cynanchum and papaya, as well as spurge-related plants like Blepharodon, Funastrum and Morrenia.

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

Adults are on the wing throughout the year in tropical zones, southern Florida and southern Texas.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

Its range includes northern South America and extends into the central United States.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 23 of 51 states and DC. Most records: Texas, Florida, Arizona, California, Oklahoma, New Mexico, Arkansas, Kansas.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Status: native in North America; native in Canada; native in United States. Source: iNaturalist

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Questions people ask

What plants do obscure sphinx caterpillars eat?

They feed on various Apocynaceae members like Rauvolfia, Stemmadenia, Philibertia, Cynanchum and papaya, plus spurge-related species such as Blepharodon, Funastrum and Morrenia.

Source: Wikipedia

Where can I find the obscure sphinx moth?

It is found from northern South America up through the central United States, and adults are active year-round in tropical areas, southern Florida and southern Texas.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Sphingidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erinnyis_obscura

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · ITIS · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-23 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-23.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.