Mormon Cricket

Anabrus simplex · Order: Orthoptera · Family: Tettigoniidae

Damages trees, gardens or crops. Mormon crickets can damage crops and garden plants by feeding on forbs, grasses and shrubs.

Source: Wikipedia

Mormon Cricket
Photo: 101595408250610106310, CC BY

These insects can grow to almost 8 cm (3 in) long and show many colors such as black, brown, red, purple or green. In swarms they travel up to two kilometres a day and may become serious agricultural pests.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

The abdomen can show striped patterns.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

Adults can reach nearly 8 cm (about 3 in) in length.

Source: Wikipedia

Is it a pest in the house?

During swarming they can travel up to two kilometres a day and become a serious agricultural pest and traffic hazard. The most common chemical control is carbaryl bait, sold as Sevin Dust.

Source: Wikipedia

Does it bite or sting?

Females have a long ovipositor for laying eggs, which should not be confused with a stinger. No predators specialize on them, likely because of their migratory habits and large population swings.

Source: Wikipedia

How to get rid of it

Carbaryl bait (Sevin Dust) is the most widely used chemical method. A fungal biopesticide based on Nosema locustae is another control option.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

They prefer to eat herbaceous plants, especially forbs, but will also consume grasses and shrubs like sagebrush. They are opportunistic predators, eating other insects including injured or dead Mormon crickets.

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

Eggs usually hatch in spring, though in some places they may remain dormant for up to five years. Nymphs pass through seven growth stages and become adults in about two to three months.

Source: Wikipedia

When you see it

Hatching mainly occurs in spring, though timing can vary by region.

Source: Wikipedia

Lookalikes

They belong to the shield-backed katydid subfamily (Tettigoniidae), a group also called katydids or bush crickets. The name “Mormon cricket” is misleading; true crickets are in the Gryllidae family.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 19 of 51 states and DC. Most records: Colorado, Idaho, Nevada, Wyoming, Utah, California, Montana, Oregon.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Status: native in North America; native in Canada; native in United States. Source: iNaturalist

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Questions people ask

How large do Mormon crickets get?

They can grow to almost 8 cm (3 in) long.

Source: Wikipedia

What do Mormon crickets eat?

They mainly feed on herbaceous plants such as forbs, grasses and shrubs like sagebrush, and will also eat other insects.

Source: Wikipedia

How can I control a Mormon cricket infestation?

Apply carbaryl bait (Sevin Dust) or use a Nosema locustae-based biopesticide to reduce their numbers.

Source: Wikipedia

Do Mormon crickets bite or sting?

Females have a long egg-laying tube at the tail end. It looks like a stinger, but it is not one.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Tettigoniidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mormon_cricket

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · ITIS · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-22 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-22.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.