Long-tailed Skipper

Urbanus proteus · Order: Lepidoptera · Family: Hesperiidae

Also called: Bean Leafroller

Damages trees, gardens or crops. The long-tailed skipper’s caterpillars can damage bean crops and other legumes.

Source: Wikipedia

Long-tailed Skipper
Photo: Mike Boone, CC BY-SA

It is a medium-sized skipper with a wingspan of about 4.5 to 6 cm and a large head with prominent eyes. Adults have light-brown wings with an iridescent blue tint and two long tails on the hindwings; the body is light blue on top. The species lives in tropical and subtropical regions from South America up to the eastern United States and southern Ontario, but cannot survive prolonged frost.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

Wings are light brown with an iridescent blue sheen and have two long tails on the hindwings; the dorsal side of the body is light blue.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

Wingspan ranges from 4.5 to 6 cm and it has a large head with prominent eyes.

Source: Wikipedia

Is it a pest in the house?

The caterpillar is a common pest of bean crops in the southern United States, sometimes called the bean leafroller.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it lives

Found throughout tropical and subtropical South America, down to Argentina, and north into the eastern U.S. and southern Ontario; avoids areas with prolonged frost.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

Caterpillars eat leaves of legumes such as wisteria and butterfly peas, rolling the leaf to pupate; adults sip nectar from flowers.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

Its natural range covers tropical and subtropical South America up to the eastern United States and southern Ontario.

Source: Wikipedia

Lookalikes

U. p. domingo, found in the Bahamas and West Indies, looks similar but has reduced white markings.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 34 of 51 states and DC. Most records: Florida, Texas, South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, Louisiana, North Carolina, Mississippi.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Status: native in North America; native in United States. Source: iNaturalist

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Questions people ask

Does the long-tailed skipper damage my garden plants?

Its caterpillars feed on legume leaves such as beans and can cause noticeable damage to those crops.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Hesperiidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long-tailed_skipper

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · ITIS · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-22 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-22.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.