Fig Sphinx

Pachylia ficus · Order: Lepidoptera · Family: Sphingidae

Damages trees, gardens or crops. It can damage fig trees and related plants.

Source: Wikipedia

Fig Sphinx
Photo: Francisco Farriols Sarabia, CC BY

The Fig Sphinx has a wingspan of about 110 to 140 mm and orange-brown wings. It lives from Uruguay through Central America up to the southern United States, occasionally reaching Arizona and Texas. Adults sip nectar from flowers such as Asystasia and the ghost orchid, while the caterpillars feed on many fig species and Artocarpus.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

Its wings are orange-brown and measure 110 to 140 mm across.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

The wingspan ranges from 4 ⅜ to 5 ½ inches (110 to 140 mm).

Source: Wikipedia

Where it lives

It is found across South America, Central America, and the southern tip of the United States, sometimes straying into Arizona and Texas.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

Caterpillars have been recorded eating leaves of many fig species such as Ficus aurea, F. carica, F. microcarpa, and also Artocarpus integrifolius.

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

In tropical areas, peninsular Florida and southern Texas, the species can have several generations each year. Pupation occurs inside a cocoon woven among leaf litter.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

Its range extends from Uruguay through Central America to the southern United States, with occasional records in Arizona and Texas.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 5 of 51 states and DC. Most records: Florida, Texas, Arizona, California, Louisiana.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Questions people ask

What do adult Fig Sphinx moths eat?

Adults drink nectar from flowers such as Asystasia gangetica and the ghost orchid.

Source: Wikipedia

What plants do the caterpillars feed on?

The larvae feed on the leaves of many fig species and on Artocarpus integrifolius.

Source: Wikipedia

Where can I find Fig Sphinx moths?

They occur from Uruguay through Central America up to the southern United States, sometimes reaching Arizona and Texas.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Sphingidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pachylia_ficus

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · ITIS · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-22 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-22.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.