European Pine Sawfly

Neodiprion sertifer · Order: Hymenoptera · Family: Diprionidae

Also called: Fox-coloured Pine Combhorn

Damages trees, gardens or crops. It damages pine trees by eating their needles.

Source: Wikipedia

European Pine Sawfly
Photo: Jody, CC BY

The European pine sawfly is a commercial pest that feeds on the needles of several pine species, which can stunt tree growth. It hatches in spring, larvae spin cocoons, and adults emerge in fall to lay eggs for the next generation.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

The sawfly is a pest because it eats a lot of pine needles.

Source: Wikipedia

Is it a pest in the house?

It eats many pine needles, which can stunt tree growth. The damage rarely kills the tree.

Source: Wikipedia

How to get rid of it

  • Natural parasites, removing eggs from trees, or spraying pesticides can control it.
  • Any standard pesticide applied during the larval stage will kill the sawfly.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it lives

It has become a commercial pest of pine trees.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

The larvae feed on existing pine needles. Their hemolymph contains several flavonoid glycosides such as (+)-Catechin 7-O-β-glucoside and quercetin derivatives.

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

Eggs hatch from early April to late May. Maturing larvae spin cocoons. In fall the adults leave the cocoons, look wasp-like and mate. Females lay eggs in pine trees during September and October for the next generation.

Source: Wikipedia

When you see it

Eggs are laid in September and October.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

It is native to Europe.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 26 of 51 states and DC. Most records: Illinois, Michigan, New Jersey, Ohio, Minnesota, New York, Massachusetts, Washington.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Status: introduced in Canada. Source: iNaturalist

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Questions people ask

How can I control European pine sawfly?

Use natural parasites, remove eggs from the tree, or apply a standard pesticide during the larval stage.

Source: Wikipedia

When do European pine sawfly larvae appear?

The eggs hatch from early April to late May.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Diprionidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neodiprion_sertifer

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · ITIS · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-27 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-27.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.