Dune Scorpion

Smeringurus mesaensis · Order: Scorpiones · Family: Vaejovidae

Also called: giant sand scorpion

No source yet on danger. We have no source yet on whether it bites, stings or damages anything.
Dune Scorpion
Photo: Cypress Hansen, CC BY

The dune scorpion measures about 72 mm long and weighs roughly 2 g. It is a species called Smeringurus mesaensis, also known as the giant sand scorpion, in the Vaejovidae family.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

Smeringurus mesaensis, the dune scorpion, belongs to the family Vaejovidae.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

It is about 72 mm long and weighs around 2 g.

Source: Wikipedia

When you see it

The scorpion is nocturnal, active from about 9 p.m. to 3 a.m..

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

Its range includes desert regions of the southwestern United States.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 4 of 51 states and DC. Most records: California, Arizona, Nevada, Texas.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Status: native in North America. Source: iNaturalist

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Same family (Vaejovidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dune_scorpion

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-23 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-23.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.