Pea Beetle

Bruchus pisorum · Order: Coleoptera · Family: Chrysomelidae

Also called: Pea weevil, Pea Pest

Damages trees, gardens or crops. The pea weevil damages pea crops.

Source: Wikipedia

Pea Beetle
Photo: iNaturalist user, CC0

Adult pea weevils are short, stout beetles about 5 mm long with grey-to-black bodies and white spots on their wing covers. They are found across Europe, northern Asia, North America and temperate parts of Asia, and originally come from Asia Minor. The species has one generation per year, females lay from a few to several hundred eggs, larvae develop for 7 to 11 weeks and pupate for 2 to 3 weeks.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

The beetle’s wing covers are shorter than the abdomen, leaving large white patches at the base. White scales form distinct spots on the elytra.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

Adults are about 5 mm long and have an oval, stout shape.

Source: Wikipedia

Is it a pest in the house?

In Chile it is considered the principal pest of peas.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

The larva passes through four distinct instars during development.

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

The pea weevil produces one generation each year (univoltine). A female can lay anywhere from three to 735 eggs. Larval development lasts 7 to 11 weeks, followed by a pupal stage of 2 to 3 weeks.

Source: Wikipedia

When you see it

In South Australia, adults leave overwintering sites and enter pea fields in early spring, sometimes as early as mid-August but usually in early September.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

Its natural range is Asia Minor wherever its host peas grow.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 15 of 51 states and DC. Most records: Oregon, Utah, Texas, Kentucky, Washington, Idaho, New York, California.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Status: introduced in Canada. Source: iNaturalist

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Questions people ask

How many eggs can a female pea weevil lay?

A female may lay as few as three eggs or as many as 735 eggs.

Source: Wikipedia

When do pea weevils appear in pea fields?

In South Australia they arrive in early spring, often in early September, but sometimes as early as mid-August.

Source: Wikipedia

What do adult pea weevils look like?

They are about 5 mm long, grey-to-black with white-spotted wing covers that are shorter than the abdomen, exposing white patches.

Source: Wikipedia

Are pea weevils a problem for pea crops?

Yes, they are a major pest of peas in southern Russia and the main pea pest in Chile.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Chrysomelidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruchus_pisorum

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · ITIS · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-27 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-27.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.