Yellow-headed Cutworm Moth and Allies

Apamea amputatrix · Order: Lepidoptera · Family: Noctuidae

Also called: Yellow-headed Cutworm, Yellow-headed Cutworm Moth, Yellowheaded Cutworm

Damages trees, gardens or crops. The larvae feed on many plants, including vegetable crops, so they can damage garden vegetables.

Source: Wikipedia

Yellow-headed Cutworm Moth and Allies
Photo: unknown, CC0

Adults have a wingspan of about 40 mm. They are active from April through October, depending on where you are. They occur across most of North America, reaching up into the Arctic.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

The moth flies from April to October, varying with location.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

Its wingspan is roughly 40 mm.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it lives

It is found throughout most of North America, extending north to the Arctic.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

The caterpillars eat a wide variety of host plants, including vegetable crops.

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

Adults are on the wing from April through October, depending on location.

Source: Wikipedia

When you see it

They are active from April to October, varying with region.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

Its native range covers most of North America, up to the Arctic region.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 34 of 51 states and DC. Most records: Colorado, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Michigan, Vermont, California, Wyoming.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Status: native in North America; native in United States. Source: iNaturalist

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Questions people ask

What plants do the larvae damage?

The larvae feed on many host plants, especially vegetable crops, so they can harm garden vegetables.

Source: Wikipedia

When can I see these moths?

Adults are flying from April through October, depending on where you live.

Source: Wikipedia

Where are they found?

They occur across most of North America, reaching up into the Arctic.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Noctuidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apamea_amputatrix

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · ITIS · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-23 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-23.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.