American Dagger

Acronicta americana · Order: Lepidoptera · Family: Noctuidae

Also called: American Dagger Moth

Can irritate skin. The caterpillar’s hairs can cause skin irritation in people.

Source: Wikipedia

American Dagger
Photo: ozmetarium, CC BY

It lives in deciduous woodlands across North America, flying from April through September, with one generation in the north and up to three in the south. While it does not bite or sting, the larval hairs have been reported to irritate skin.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

Adults show a sharp double line across the wing with a white gap, and a black dash near the base of the forewing.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

Wingspan ranges from 50 to 65 mm (about 2.0 to 2.6 in). Caterpillars reach about 50 mm (2 in) in length.

Source: Wikipedia

Does it bite or sting?

The hairs of the caterpillar can irritate skin, but there is no venom or biting behavior.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it lives

Found in deciduous woodlands and forests.

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

One brood in northern parts of its range, two to three broods farther south.

Source: Wikipedia

When you see it

Adults are on the wing from April through September.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

Native to North America and first described in 1841 by Thaddeus William Harris.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 48 of 51 states and DC. Most records: Ohio, Pennsylvania, Michigan, New York, North Carolina, Illinois, Texas, Georgia.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Status: native in North America; native in Canada; native in United States. Source: iNaturalist

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Questions people ask

Do American dagger moths bite or sting?

No, they do not bite or sting, though the caterpillar’s hairs may cause skin irritation.

Source: Wikipedia

What do the moths look like?

Adults have a distinct double post-median line with white between them and a black dash on the forewing’s anal area.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Noctuidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acronicta_americana

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · ITIS · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-22 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-22.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.