Tulip-tree Beauty

Epimecis hortaria · Order: Lepidoptera · Family: Geometridae

Damages trees, gardens or crops. The caterpillars can damage trees such as magnolia, sassafras, poplar, pawpaw and tulip tree.

Source: Wikipedia

Tulip-tree Beauty
Photo: Katja Schulz, CC BY

Tulip-tree beauty is a relatively large moth with a wingspan of about 4 to 5 cm found across the eastern United States. Its larvae feed on a variety of trees including magnolia, sassafras, poplar, pawpaw and tulip tree, which can lead to damage of those plants. Adults are on the wing from late March through early October.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

One form, Dendraria, has a broader median band with subterminal lines; the other, Carbonaria, is darker with white edging. The caterpillar is thick-bodied with a swollen third thoracic segment, gray to brown coloration, faint pinstripes, darker markings, and orange spiracles.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

The moth’s wingspan ranges from 43 to 55 mm, making it one of the larger geometer moths.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

Caterpillars feed on Magnolia, Asimina (pawpaw), Populus, Sassafras and Liriodendron (tulip tree).

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

Epimecis hortaria is native to North America and belongs to the Ennominae subfamily.

Source: Wikipedia

Lookalikes

There are two adult forms: Dendraria and Carbonaria.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 32 of 51 states and DC. Most records: North Carolina, Virginia, Maryland, Alabama, Pennsylvania, Georgia, Tennessee, Ohio.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Status: native in North America; native in Canada; native in United States. Source: iNaturalist

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Same family (Geometridae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epimecis_hortaria

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · ITIS · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-22 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-22.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.