Tohono Vinegaroon

Mastigoproctus tohono · Order: Uropygi · Family: Thelyphonidae

Can irritate skin. It can spray acetic acid that irritates the eyes and nose of people and pets.

Source: Wikipedia

Tohono Vinegaroon
Photo: Don Loarie, CC BY

The Tohono Vinegaroon grows about 56-59 mm long, not counting its tail. Its body is dark reddish-brown to black, while the front legs that look like antennae are reddish-brown.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

The carapace ranges from dark reddish brown to black, and the antenniform front legs are usually reddish brown.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

Adults measure 56 to 59 mm in length, excluding the tail.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

It uses six walking legs and two sensory front legs to detect prey, then captures and crushes prey with claw-like pedipalps.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

Its native range extends from northern Sonora, Mexico, into southern Arizona and western New Mexico.

Source: Wikipedia

Lookalikes

It is commonly called the Tohono whip scorpion and belongs to the Uropygid group with a distinctive shape and defensive spray.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 2 of 51 states and DC. Most records: Arizona, New Mexico.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Months it is reported in the US

JFMAMJJASOND

Source: GBIF

More photos

Questions people ask

How big does a Tohono Vinegaroon get?

Adults are about 56-59 mm long, not counting the tail.

Source: Wikipedia

Where is the Tohono Vinegaroon found?

It lives from northern Sonora, Mexico, through southern Arizona and western New Mexico, especially in the Chiricahua and Huachuca Mountains.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Thelyphonidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mastigoproctus_tohono

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · ITIS · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-23 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-23.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.