Thatch Pearl

Sclerocona acutella · Order: Lepidoptera · Family: Crambidae

Also called: Pyraustine Moth

Damages trees, gardens or crops. It is a crop pest that damages corn, nightshade, tomato, hop, reed and wild bean.

Source: Wikipedia

Thatch Pearl
Photo: Thomas Irvine, CC BY

The adult moth has a wingspan of about 25 to 28 mm and is light brown in colour. Its larvae feed on a range of cultivated and wild plants including corn, nightshade, tomato, hop, reed and wild bean.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

Adults are light brown.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

Wingspan ranges from 25 to 28 mm.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

Larvae feed on corn, nightshade, tomato, hop, reed and wild bean.

Source: Wikipedia

Lookalikes

It is the only species in the genus Sclerocona, so there are no close look-alikes within that genus.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 12 of 51 states and DC. Most records: Maryland, Massachusetts, New York, Connecticut, Vermont, Maine, New Jersey, New Hampshire.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Status: introduced in Canada; introduced in United States. Source: iNaturalist

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Questions people ask

What plants do the larvae eat?

The larvae feed on corn, nightshade, tomato, hop, reed and wild bean.

Source: Wikipedia

How big is the adult moth?

Adults have a wingspan of about 25 to 28 mm.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Crambidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sclerocona

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-27 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-27.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.