Texas Turtle Ant

Cephalotes texanus · Order: Hymenoptera · Family: Formicidae

No source yet on danger. We have no source yet on whether it bites, stings or damages anything.
Texas Turtle Ant
Photo: iNaturalist user, CC0

Texanus-group turtle ants have a distinctive odd-shaped head. Their large, flat legs let them glide through the air. They live in the nests of longhorn beetle larvae and are native to Texas and parts of northeastern Mexico.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

They are recognized by an oddly shaped head. Their unusually large, flat legs give them the ability to glide.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it lives

They nest inside the galleries created by longhorn beetle larvae.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

They are native to Texas and the Mexican states of Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, and Tamaulipas.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 1 of 51 states and DC. Most records: Texas.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Questions people ask

Where are Texanus-group turtle ants found?

They occur in Texas and in the Mexican states of Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, and Tamaulipas.

Source: Wikipedia

How can I tell these ants apart from similar species?

Look for the odd-shaped head and the large, flat legs that enable gliding.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Formicidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cephalotes_texanus

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · ITIS · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-27 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-27.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.