Sweetfern Geometer Moth

Cyclophora pendulinaria · Order: Lepidoptera · Family: Geometridae

Also called: Pearly-Gray Wave, Sweet Fern Geometer, Sweetfern Geometer, Sweetfern Mocha

No source yet on danger. We have no source yet on whether it bites, stings or damages anything.
Sweetfern Geometer Moth
Photo: Ken-ichi Ueda, CC BY

The moth has a wingspan of about 17 to 26 mm and lives in moist forests across much of North America. Its caterpillars eat the leaves of sweetfern (Comptonia) and alder (Alnus) plants. Adults are active from April through October.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

The wingspan ranges from 17 to 26 mm.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it lives

It lives in moist or mesic forest habitats.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

Larvae feed on the leaves of sweetfern (Comptonia) and alder (Alnus) species.

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

Adults have been recorded on the wing from April to October.

Source: Wikipedia

When you see it

The flight period spans April through October.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

Its range covers much of North America, from eastern Canada to the Pacific coast and down to the southeastern United States.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 32 of 51 states and DC. Most records: Massachusetts, Maine, Vermont, New York, Connecticut, New Hampshire, Pennsylvania, Michigan.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Status: native in North America; native in Canada; native in United States. Source: iNaturalist

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Questions people ask

When can I see these moths?

Adults are active from spring through fall, roughly April to October.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Geometridae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclophora_pendulinaria

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · ITIS · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-22 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-22.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.