Straight-lined Plagodis Moth

Plagodis phlogosaria · Order: Lepidoptera · Family: Geometridae

Also called: Straight-lined Plagodis

Damages trees, gardens or crops. The caterpillars eat leaves of alder, birch, willow and other trees, which can damage those plants.

Source: Wikipedia

Straight-lined Plagodis Moth
Photo: Laura Gaudette, CC BY

Adults have a wingspan of about 28 to 38 mm. They are on the wing from spring through summer, roughly April to August, depending on where you live. The larvae feed on a variety of trees and shrubs such as alder, birch, willow and cherry.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

This moth is called the straight-lined plagodis and belongs to the Geometridae family.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

Its wingspan ranges from 28 mm to 38 mm.

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

Adults are active from April through August, with timing varying by location.

Source: Wikipedia

When you see it

Moth activity spans the spring and summer months, roughly April to August.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

It is native to the United States and Canada, covering the continent except the extreme southern and northern areas.

Source: Wikipedia

Lookalikes

It is a member of the Geometridae family, which includes many similarly patterned moths.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 38 of 51 states and DC. Most records: Vermont, Michigan, Ohio, New York, Pennsylvania, Massachusetts, Wisconsin, Minnesota.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Status: native in North America; native in Canada. Source: iNaturalist

Months it is reported in the US

JFMAMJJASOND

Source: GBIF

More photos

Straight-lined Plagodis Moth photo 3
Photo: unknown, CC0
Straight-lined Plagodis Moth photo 4
Photo: unknown, CC0
Straight-lined Plagodis Moth photo 5
Photo: unknown, CC0
Straight-lined Plagodis Moth photo 6
Photo: Ilona, CC BY-SA

Questions people ask

When are adult moths seen?

Adults fly from April to August, depending on where you are.

Source: Wikipedia

How big is the straight-lined plagodis?

Its wingspan is between 28 and 38 mm.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Geometridae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plagodis_phlogosaria

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · ITIS · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-23 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-23.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.