Spruce Cone Pug

Eupithecia mutata · Order: Lepidoptera · Family: Geometridae

Also called: cloaked pug, spruce cone looper, Spruce Cone Looper Moth

No source yet on danger. We have no source yet on whether it bites, stings or damages anything.
Spruce Cone Pug
Photo: psweet, CC BY-SA

The spruce cone looper is a small moth with a wingspan of about 17 to 22 mm. It lives in the northern Atlantic region of the United States and eastern Canada, from New England up through Nova Scotia to northern Ontario. Its caterpillars eat the seeds inside spruce cones.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

Eupithecia mutata, known as the spruce cone looper or cloaked pug, belongs to the Geometridae family.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

Adults have a wingspan ranging from 17 to 22 mm.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

Larvae feed on the seeds inside spruce cones.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 16 of 51 states and DC. Most records: Washington, Wyoming, California, Vermont, Colorado, Maine, Michigan, Montana.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Status: native in North America; native in United States. Source: iNaturalist

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Questions people ask

What do the larvae of the spruce cone looper eat?

The caterpillars feed on seeds within spruce cones.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Geometridae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eupithecia_mutata

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · ITIS · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-28 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-28.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.