Spotted Wood Fly

Somula decora · Order: Diptera · Family: Syrphidae

No source yet on danger. We have no source yet on whether it bites, stings or damages anything.
Spotted Wood Fly
Photo: Owen Strickland, CC BY

The spotted wood fly lives in central to eastern North America, including Canada and the United States. Adults visit flowers for nectar and pollen, while the larvae develop in decaying wood. These hoverflies can hover almost motionlessly in flight.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it lives

The larvae live in decaying wood.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

Adults feed on flower nectar and pollen. Larvae live in and consume decaying wood.

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

Hoverflies can remain nearly motionless while flying.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

It is found in central to eastern North America. Its range includes Canada and the United States.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 32 of 51 states and DC. Most records: Virginia, Pennsylvania, Massachusetts, New York, Illinois, Maryland, Ohio, Minnesota.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Status: native in North America; native in Canada. Source: iNaturalist

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Questions people ask

What do adult spotted wood flies eat?

Adults feed on nectar and pollen from flowers.

Source: Wikipedia

Where do the larvae develop?

The larvae develop in decaying wood.

Source: Wikipedia

What is the geographic range of the spotted wood fly?

It occurs in central to eastern North America, including Canada and the United States.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Syrphidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somula_decora

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · ITIS · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-24 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-24.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.