Smartweed Borer Moth

Ostrinia obumbratalis · Order: Lepidoptera · Family: Crambidae

Also called: smartweed borer

Damages trees, gardens or crops. Its larvae feed on corn and other plants, so it can damage crops.

Source: Wikipedia

Smartweed Borer Moth
Photo: Jeff Niznik, CC BY-SA

It lives across North America, from New Brunswick and Manitoba down to Louisiana and Florida. The caterpillars eat a variety of plants, including corn, ragweed, and other weeds.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it lives

Found throughout North America, from eastern Canada to the southern United States.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

Larvae feed on plants such as Polygonum, Ambrosia, Xanthium, Eupatorium, and corn.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 19 of 51 states and DC. Most records: Louisiana, Mississippi, Oklahoma, Kansas, North Carolina, South Carolina, Arkansas, Florida.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Smartweed Borer Moth photo 2
Photo: harrier, CC BY
Smartweed Borer Moth photo 3
Photo: harrier, CC BY
Smartweed Borer Moth photo 4
Photo: harrier, CC BY

Questions people ask

What plants do the larvae eat?

They feed on Polygonum, ragweed, cocklebur, Eupatorium species, and corn.

Source: Wikipedia

Where is this moth found?

It is recorded across North America, from New Brunswick and Manitoba down to Louisiana and Florida.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Crambidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrinia_obumbratalis

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · ITIS · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-29 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-29.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.