Small Phigalia Moth

Phigalia strigataria · Order: Lepidoptera · Family: Geometridae

Also called: Small Phigalia

Damages trees, gardens or crops. The caterpillars feed on the leaves of many hardwood trees and shrubs, so they can damage forests, shade trees and garden plants.

Source: Wikipedia

Small Phigalia Moth
Photo: Michelle W. (鍾偉瑋), CC BY

Males have forewings 14 to 18 mm long, while females are wing-reduced and cannot fly. They live in woodlands and forests across much of North America, from the northern plains to the Gulf Coast and eastward. Adults appear from January in the south and from March to May in the north.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

Male forewing length is 14 to 18 mm. Females have very short wings and cannot fly.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it lives

They are found in woodland and forest habitats.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

Caterpillars eat the leaves of many trees and shrubs, including oaks, hickories, walnuts, birches, maples, elms, and many others.

Source: Wikipedia

When you see it

In southern areas adults are on the wing from January onward. In northern areas adults fly from March through May.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

The species occurs in North America, recorded from North Dakota down to Texas and further east.

Source: Wikipedia

Lookalikes

It is also known as Apocheima strigataria, a member of the Geometridae family.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 39 of 51 states and DC. Most records: Texas, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, Michigan, Connecticut, New York, Maryland, Virginia.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Status: native in North America; native in Canada; native in United States. Source: iNaturalist

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Questions people ask

Do the caterpillars damage trees or garden plants?

Yes, the larvae feed on the foliage of many hardwoods and can strip leaves from trees and shrubs.

Source: Wikipedia

When can I see adult moths?

Adults appear from January in the southern part of their range and from March to May further north.

Source: Wikipedia

Where does this moth live?

It inhabits woodlands and forests across North America, from the northern plains to the Gulf Coast and eastward.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Geometridae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apocheima_strigataria

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-23 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-23.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.