Simple Wave

Scopula junctaria · Order: Lepidoptera · Family: Geometridae

No source yet on danger. We have no source yet on whether it bites, stings or damages anything.
Simple Wave
Photo: James H. Thomas, CC BY

The simple wave moth has a wingspan of about 20 to 26 mm and belongs to the Geometridae family. It lives across Canada and the northern United States, reaching as far south as Maryland, Arizona and California, and its larvae feed on plants such as chickweed, clover and elm.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

Scopula junctaria, called the simple wave, is a moth in the family Geometridae.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

The adult’s wingspan ranges from 20 to 26 mm (0.79 to 1.02 in).

Source: Wikipedia

Where it lives

It is found throughout Canada and the northern United States, extending south to Maryland, Arizona and California.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

The caterpillars feed on a variety of plants, including chickweed, clover and elm.

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

There is one generation each year.

Source: Wikipedia

When you see it

Adults are on the wing from late May through August.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 29 of 51 states and DC. Most records: Oregon, California, Montana, Washington, Colorado, Idaho, Minnesota, Wyoming.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Status: native in North America; native in Canada; native in United States. Source: iNaturalist

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Questions people ask

When are adult simple wave moths active?

Adults fly from late May until August.

Source: Wikipedia

What do the larvae of the simple wave eat?

The caterpillars feed on plants such as chickweed, clover and elm.

Source: Wikipedia

How many generations does the simple wave have each year?

It produces one generation per year.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Geometridae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scopula_junctaria

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · ITIS · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-25 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-25.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.