Pear Sucker

Cacopsylla pyricola · Order: Hemiptera · Family: Psyllidae

Also called: Pear psylla

Damages trees, gardens or crops. It damages pear and quince trees.

Source: Wikipedia

Pear Sucker
Photo: Mark Richman, CC BY

Adult pear suckers are pale in summer and turn reddish-brown to black in winter, with dusky transparent wings. Nymphs start yellowish or pink, later become green to dark brown with red eyes and wing buds that have three to five knobbed bristles. They can produce up to six generations each year, and adults overwinter on bark or twigs of pear trees.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

Developing wing buds on later instars have three to five knobbed bristles along their edges.

Source: Wikipedia

Is it a pest in the house?

Their host plants are limited to pear and quince, making them a pest of those fruit trees.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it lives

Cacopsylla pyricola is native to Europe and was introduced to the eastern United States in the early 1800s, later spreading to the Pacific Northwest fruit regions. Nymphs are mostly immobile and are found on the underside of leaves.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

Nymphs feed on buds and flowers of their host tree, sucking out sap with their mouthparts. They excrete large amounts of honeydew that attracts ants, flies, bees and other insects.

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

Adult pear suckers overwinter on bark or twigs of pear trees or nearby vegetation. Up to six generations can develop in a single year, allowing populations to increase rapidly.

Source: Wikipedia

When you see it

In spring, females lay eggs on twigs and expanding shoots, attaching them with short stalks on the ventral side.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

The species originates from Europe.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 8 of 51 states and DC. Most records: California, Virginia, Illinois, Washington, Ohio, New York, Oregon, Rhode Island.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Status: introduced in Canada. Source: iNaturalist

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Questions people ask

What trees does the pear sucker affect?

It feeds only on pear and quince trees.

Source: Wikipedia

How many generations can pear suckers produce each year?

They may have up to six generations annually.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Psyllidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cacopsylla_pyricola

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-27 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-27.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.