Myrmecocystus testaceus

Myrmecocystus testaceus · Order: Hymenoptera · Family: Formicidae

Can irritate skin. Myrmecocystus testaceus can spray formic acid that melts skin tissue, causing a painful burn.

Source: Wikipedia

Myrmecocystus testaceus
Photo: iNaturalist user, CC0

These honeypot ants are active at night and build their nests in sandy soils. They are found across the western United States and the extreme southern part of British Columbia.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it lives

They nest in sand and are usually active at night.

Source: Wikipedia

When you see it

They are primarily nocturnal.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

They occur throughout the western United States and the far south of British Columbia.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 7 of 51 states and DC. Most records: California, Nevada, Utah, Idaho, Washington, Arizona, Montana.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Status: native in North America; native in Canada; native in United States. Source: iNaturalist

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Questions people ask

How does Myrmecocystus testaceus defend itself?

It sprays formic acid from its abdomen, which can melt skin tissue.

Source: Wikipedia

When are these ants active?

They are usually active at night.

Source: Wikipedia

Where are they found?

They live across the western United States and the extreme southern part of British Columbia.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Formicidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myrmecocystus_testaceus

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · ITIS · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-25 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-25.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.