Longhorn Crazy Ant

Paratrechina longicornis · Order: Hymenoptera · Family: Formicidae

Also called: Black Crazy Ant, Longhorned crazy ant, crazy ant

Nuisance, not dangerous. It is a nuisance pest, especially indoors.

Source: Wikipedia

Longhorn Crazy Ant
Photo: Judy Gallagher, CC BY

Workers are tiny, about 2.3 to 3 mm long, dark brown-black with a faint blue shine. They thrive in disturbed, artificial places and can live inside buildings far from the tropics.

Source: Wikipedia

Is it a pest in the house?

It is considered a pest in most tropical and subtropical regions and an indoor pest in temperate areas.

Source: Wikipedia

Does it bite or sting?

Like all Formicinae ants, it cannot sting.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it lives

Although tropical, it lives in disturbed and artificial habitats, including indoor spaces, and has spread to places like Estonia, Sweden and New Zealand.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

It eats seeds, dead insects, honeydew, plant secretions, fruit and various household scraps.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

The genus Paratrechina likely originated in tropical Africa.

Source: Wikipedia

Lookalikes

It is probably the world’s most widespread ant, with the pharaoh ant as another strong contender.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 19 of 51 states and DC. Most records: Florida, Texas, Arizona, Hawaii, Mississippi, Louisiana, California, Georgia.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Status: introduced in North America; introduced in United States; introduced in Canada. Source: iNaturalist

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Same family (Formicidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longhorn_crazy_ant

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · ITIS · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-23 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-22.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.