Kōwhai moth

Uresiphita maorialis · Order: Lepidoptera · Family: Crambidae

Damages trees, gardens or crops. The larvae feed on kowhai trees and introduced lupin, so they can damage these plants.

Source: Wikipedia

Kōwhai moth
Photo: Steve Kerr, CC BY

Adults have a wingspan of about 27 mm and can be green or red in colour. The moth occurs across the Pacific, including New Zealand where it is endemic, as well as Hawaii, Sri Lanka, Europe and parts of Africa.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

Adults range in colour from green to red.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

The wingspan is about 27 mm.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

Larvae feed on plants in the Fabaceae family such as Ulex, Genista, Sarothamnus, Sophora and related tribes. They also eat the endemic kowhai species and introduced lupin.

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

The species was first described in 1775 by Denis and Schiffermüller.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

This subspecies is endemic to New Zealand.

Source: Wikipedia

Lookalikes

A related species is Uresiphita polygonalis, also in the Crambidae family. In New Zealand the moth is known as the kowhai moth.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 40 of 51 states and DC. Most records: Texas, California, Florida, North Carolina, Arizona, Oklahoma, Georgia, Louisiana.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Questions people ask

What do kowhai moth larvae eat?

They feed on kowhai trees and on introduced lupin, as well as various Fabaceae plants.

Source: Wikipedia

Where is the kowhai moth found?

It occurs throughout New Zealand and across the Pacific, including Hawaii, Sri Lanka, Europe and parts of Africa.

Source: Wikipedia

How big is an adult kowhai moth?

The adult’s wingspan is about 27 mm.

Source: Wikipedia

What colours can adult kowhai moths be?

Adults can be green or red.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Crambidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uresiphita_polygonalis

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-23 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-23.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.