Jewelweed Leaf-miner Fly

Phytoliriomyza melampyga · Order: Diptera · Family: Agromyzidae

No source yet on danger. We have no source yet on whether it bites, stings or damages anything.
Jewelweed Leaf-miner Fly
Photo: B. Phalan, CC BY

The adult has a mesonotum with yellow bands and a yellow scutellum. It occurs in Canada, the United States and Europe. The larva mines the leaves of Himalayan balsam (Impatiens glandulifera).

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

The mesonotum shows yellow bands. The scutellum is yellow.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

Larvae mine the leaves of Himalayan balsam (Impatiens glandulifera).

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

It is native to Canada, the United States and Europe.

Source: Wikipedia

Lookalikes

It belongs to the Agromyzidae family of flies.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 35 of 51 states and DC. Most records: Pennsylvania, New York, Massachusetts, Maryland, Ohio, Vermont, New Hampshire, Virginia.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Questions people ask

What plant do the larvae feed on?

The larvae mine the leaves of Himalayan balsam (Impatiens glandulifera).

Source: Wikipedia

Where is the jewelweed leaf-miner fly found?

It occurs in Canada, the United States and Europe.

Source: Wikipedia

How can I recognize the adult fly?

Look for yellow bands on the mesonotum and a yellow scutellum.

Source: Wikipedia

What family does this fly belong to?

It is a member of the Agromyzidae family.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Agromyzidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phytoliriomyza_melampyga

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · ITIS · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-22 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-22.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.