Inch Ant

Myrmecia pyriformis · Order: Hymenoptera · Family: Formicidae

Also called: bull ant

Can sting. They can sting people and are considered the world’s most dangerous ant.

Source: Wikipedia

Inch Ant
Photo: spacegecko, CC BY

Workers can reach up to about an inch long, while males are slightly smaller. They are common in many Australian cities, especially in the eastern states. Colonies can survive without a queen because workers are able to reproduce.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

Their mandibles and most body parts are dark red, and the thorax can be blackish-brown.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

Individuals range from about 14 mm to 23 mm in length. Large female workers may grow up to 26 mm (about 1 inch).

Source: Wikipedia

Does it bite or sting?

Guinness World Records lists this species as the world’s most dangerous ant.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it lives

They are abundant in many major Australian cities, especially in the east.

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

Colonies can persist without a queen because workers can lay eggs.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

The inch ant is native to Australia.

Source: Wikipedia

Lookalikes

It looks similar to Myrmecia forficata, but there are distinguishing features.

Source: Wikipedia

More photos

Questions people ask

How big does the inch ant get?

Workers can be up to about an inch (26 mm) long, while males are around 0.7 to 0.8 inch.

Source: Wikipedia

Where are inch ants found?

They are common in many Australian cities, especially in the eastern states.

Source: Wikipedia

Can inch ants bite or sting?

Yes, they can sting and are considered the world’s most dangerous ant.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Formicidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myrmecia_pyriformis

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · ITIS · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-23 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-22.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.