Hoary Conifer Looper

Nepytia umbrosaria · Order: Lepidoptera · Family: Geometridae

Damages trees, gardens or crops. The larvae feed on the foliage of several conifer species, which can damage those trees.

Source: Wikipedia

Hoary Conifer Looper
Photo: Donald Hobern, CC BY

Adults have a wingspan of roughly 33 mm, while mature caterpillars grow to about 35 mm long. Adults are seen flying from late July into early August.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

The adult’s wingspan measures about 33 mm. Fully grown larvae reach a length of roughly 35 mm.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it lives

It occurs in North America, including states such as Arizona, Oklahoma, Oregon, Washington and provinces like British Columbia and California.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

The caterpillars feed on the needles of western firs, grand fir, Douglas fir and western hemlock.

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

The species spends the winter as a mid-instar larva. Larvae are active from April through June and then pupate in June.

Source: Wikipedia

When you see it

Adults are on the wing from late July to early August.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

Its native range covers parts of the United States and Canada, specifically the regions listed for its habitat.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 8 of 51 states and DC. Most records: Colorado, California, Oregon, Utah, New Mexico, Washington, Oklahoma, Arizona.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Status: native in North America; native in Canada; native in United States. Source: iNaturalist

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Questions people ask

When are the adults active?

Adults are on the wing from late July to early August.

Source: Wikipedia

What do the larvae eat?

The larvae feed on the foliage of firs, Douglas fir and western hemlock.

Source: Wikipedia

How big are they?

Adults have a wingspan of about 33 mm and mature larvae grow to roughly 35 mm long.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Geometridae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepytia_umbrosaria

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · ITIS · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-27 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-27.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.